Ahmed was a good man. The whole community said so. He was devout, hardworking, and respectful to his elders. On his wedding day, he felt a deep, sober pride. He had fulfilled his duty to his family, and in Deeqa, he had been given a bride of renowned beauty and modesty. He saw the way she moved, her grace a quiet melody, her downcast eyes a testament to her virtue. He felt fortunate. He felt like a man.
The celebrations were a blur of drumming, feasting, and the hearty congratulations of other men who slapped him on the back. But as night fell and the crowd thinned, a nervous energy began to coil in his stomach. He was led to the room prepared for them, the air thick with the scent of incense and uunsi.
Deeqa was already there, sitting on the edge of the bed. In the dim light of the oil lamp, she looked impossibly small and fragile. Her finery had been replaced by a simple white shift, and the confident pride he had felt all day was suddenly replaced by something else, something he could not name. It was a mixture of duty and a strange, unfamiliar apprehension.
He was her husband. He knew what was expected of him. He knew that she had been "prepared" for him in the traditional way, a fact that was a source of public honor but, in this silent, private room, became a source of awkwardness. He was told this night was about consummation, about claiming his wife.
But when he approached her, he saw the tremor in her hands. When he touched her shoulder, he felt her flinch, a movement so slight he might have imagined it. He saw the terror in her eyes before she quickly veiled them again. This was not the eager, loving bride of stories and songs. This was a frightened girl, bracing for an ordeal.
The act itself was fumbling and painful. Her silent tears were a source of deep shame for him, a shame he quickly papered over with the justification of duty. This was a necessary pain, a one-time event to "open the way," as the elders called it. He finished his task with a grim sense of finality, not pleasure.
Lying beside her in the dark afterwards, listening to her quiet, muffled sobs, Ahmed felt a profound sense of wrongness. He felt a wave of pity for her, a feeling so sharp and unsettling that he immediately identified it as unmanly. A man was supposed to feel triumph, not this hollow ache.
He turned away from her, facing the wall. He needed to put the feeling in a box, to lock it away. He was a good man. He had done nothing wrong. He had simply done what was expected.
This is just how it is, he told himself, the thought a familiar, comforting blanket. It is the way of our ancestors.
He repeated the words to himself until they became a wall, thick and solid, between him and the sound of his new wife's weeping. He repeated them until he could believe them. He repeated them until he could fall asleep. It was the first act of a long marriage built on the foundation of a good man's silence.
Section 4.1: The Banality of Complicity: The Myth of the Monster
The greatest obstacle to eradicating a systemic evil like FGM is our desire to imagine its perpetrators as monsters. We want to believe that the men who demand it and the women who perform it are cruel, sadistic aberrations. But the terrifying truth, as embodied by Ahmed, is far more mundane, and therefore far more dangerous. The system is not upheld by monsters. It is upheld by "good men."
Ahmed’s complicity is born not of malice, but of a profound and willful ignorance. His internal monologue on his wedding night is a masterclass in the psychology of perpetuation. He experiences a moment of pure human empathy—he recognizes his wife’s pain and feels a sense of "wrongness." This is his moment of choice. He could lean into that feeling, ask questions, and challenge the foundation of his beliefs. Instead, he chooses the path of least resistance. He recategorizes his empathy as an "unmanly" weakness and takes refuge in a thought-terminating cliché: "This is just how it is."
This is the banality of complicity. It is the act of consciously shutting down one’s own moral curiosity in order to remain comfortable within a broken system.
This psychological self-defense is not unique to Ahmed; it is the default position of the privileged within any oppressive structure.
It requires no active cruelty, only passive acceptance. Ahmed does not need to hate Deeqa to participate in her suffering. He only needs to value his own comfort and social standing more than her well-being.
It mistakes tradition for morality. The phrase "the way of our ancestors" is used as a substitute for ethical reasoning. It allows Ahmed to abdicate personal responsibility for his actions. He is not making a choice; he is merely following a script.
Silence becomes an active weapon. Ahmed's decision to turn away and ignore his wife's tears is not a neutral act. His silence is his consent. It validates the system. It communicates to Deeqa that her pain is irrelevant, that it does not register as a legitimate concern in the face of his duty and the demands of tradition.
Ahmed is the perfect citizen of the patriarchal state. His silence, multiplied by millions, is the invisible architecture that keeps the prison walls standing. The fight against FGM is therefore not just a fight against a procedure; it is a fight against this comfortable, convenient, and catastrophic silence. It is a fight to force good men to confront the reality that their inaction is, in itself, an act of violence.